2月20日 | ​英国新冠R值降至历史低点0.6，理发店将关到4月底 | 英国留学生要了解的疫情信息（日报）

英国疫情状况

数据更新至 2021.2.19 4：06 pm

https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/super-fast-coronavirus-tests-five-23533011

我们，七国集团领导人今天举行会议，决心共同努力，抗击新冠肺炎疫情，重建家园。我们将利用我们作为民主、开放的经济和社会的优势和价值观，共同努力，并与其他各方一道，使2021年成为多边主义的转折点，推动复苏，促进我们的人民和地球的健康繁荣。

加强疫情防控卫生合作，各地工作人员体现了人类最优秀的品质，疫苗的迅速研发显示了人类创造的力量。我们将与世界卫生组织(世卫组织)合作并共同加强其领导和协调作用，我们将加快全球疫苗的开发和部署;与工业界合作，通过自愿许可等方式提高制造能力;加强信息共享，如对新的变异病毒进行测序;促进透明和负责任的做法以及树立对疫苗的信心。我们支持COVID-19工具加速器(ACT-A)的所有支柱、COVAX设施，以及公平获得疫苗、治疗和诊断的机会，这反映了广泛免疫接种作为一种全球公益的重要性。今天，随着对ACT-A和COVAX超过40亿美元的财政承诺，七国集团总共支持了75亿美元。我们邀请所有伙伴，包括20国集团和国际金融机构，与我们一道增加对ACT-A的支持，包括通过COVAX机制增加发展中国家获得世卫组织批准的疫苗机会。

COVID-19表明，世界需要加强对未来全球卫生安全风险的防范。我们将与世卫组织、二十国集团和其他人,加强全球卫生和健康安全体系结构对疫情的防备,包括通过卫生筹资和快速反应机制,通过加强健康方法和全民健康保险,和探索全球卫生条约的潜在价值。

在过去的一年里，我们为我们的经济提供了空前的支持，在七国集团中总计超过6万亿美元。我们将继续支持各经济体保护就业，支持强劲、可持续、平衡和包容性复苏。我们重申对最脆弱国家的支持，对可持续发展目标的承诺，以及我们与非洲的伙伴关系，包括支持有韧性的复苏。我们将通过二十国集团并与国际金融机构共同努力，通过探索所有可用工具，包括全面和透明地实施暂停偿债倡议和共同框架，加强对各国应对措施的支持。

COVID-19疫情后的恢复必须为所有人更好地重建。着眼于《联合国气候变化框架公约》COP26和《生物多样性公约》COP15，我们将把气候变化和逆转生物多样性丧失的全球雄心放在我们计划的中心。我们将根据《巴黎协定》，在减缓、适应和融资方面取得进展，实现绿色转型和清洁能源转型，减少排放，创造良好就业，在不迟于2050年实现净零排放。我们致力于提高我们的经济水平，使任何地域或个人，无论性别或种族，都不掉队。我们将倡导开放的经济社会;提高全球经济韧性;利用数据自由流动和信任的数字经济;在现代化、更自由、更公平、基于规则的多边贸易体制上开展合作，反映我们的价值观，实现以改革后的世界贸易组织(wto)为核心的平衡增长;努力在2021年年中在经合组织框架内达成基于共识的国际税收解决方案。为了支持建立一个惠及所有人的公平和互利的全球经济体系，我们将与其他国家，特别是包括中国这样的大型经济体在内的G20国家进行接触。作为领导人，我们将就共同解决非市场导向的政策和做法进行磋商，我们将与其他国家合作解决影响所有国家的重要全球问题。

我们将在6月英国的峰会上协调确定具体行动方案,我们支持原本2020日本东京举办奥运会和残奥会今年夏天以安全的方式克服COVID-19，作为全球团结的象征。

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We, the leaders of the Group of Seven, met today and resolved to work together to beat COVID-19 and build back better. Drawing on our strengths and values as democratic, open economies and societies, we will work together and with others to make 2021 a turning point for multilateralism and to shape a recovery that promotes the health and prosperity of our people and planet.

We will intensify cooperation on the health response to COVID-19. The dedication of essential workers everywhere represents the best of humanity, while the rapid discovery of vaccines shows the power of human ingenuity. Working with, and together to strengthen, the World Health Organisation (WHO), and supporting its leading and coordinating role, we will: accelerate global vaccine development and deployment; work with industry to increase manufacturing capacity, including through voluntary licensing; improve information sharing, such as on sequencing new variants; and, promote transparent and responsible practices, and vaccine confidence. We reaffirm our support for all pillars of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A), its COVAX facility, and affordable and equitable access to vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics, reflecting the role of extensive immunisation as a global public good. Today, with increased financial commitments of over $4 billion USD to ACT-A and COVAX, collective G7 support totals $7.5 billion. We invite all partners, including the G20 and International Financial Institutions, to join us in increasing support to ACT-A, including to increase developing countries’ access to WHO-approved vaccines through the COVAX facility.

COVID-19 shows that the world needs stronger defences against future risks to global health security. We will work with the WHO, G20 and others, especially through the Global Health Summit in Rome, to bolster global health and health security architecture for pandemic preparedness, including through health financing and rapid response mechanisms, by strengthening the “One Health” approach and Universal Health Coverage, and exploring the potential value of a global health treaty.

We have provided unprecedented support for our economies over the past year totalling over $6 trillion across the G7. We will continue to support our economies to protect jobs and support a strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive recovery. We reaffirm our support to the most vulnerable countries, our commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals, and our partnership with Africa, including to support a resilient recovery. We will work through the G20 and with the International Financial Institutions to strengthen support for countries’ responses by exploring all available tools, including through full and transparent implementation of the Debt Service Suspension Initiative and the Common Framework.

Recovery from COVID-19 must build back better for all. Looking to UNFCCC COP26 and CBD COP15, we will put our global ambitions on climate change and the reversal of biodiversity loss at the centre of our plans. We will make progress on mitigation, adaptation and finance in accordance with the Paris Agreement and deliver a green transformation and clean energy transitions that cut emissions and create good jobs on a path to net zero no later than 2050. We are committed to levelling up our economies so that no geographic region or person, irrespective of gender or ethnicity, is left behind. We will: champion open economies and societies; promote global economic resilience; harness the digital economy with data free flow with trust; cooperate on a modernised, freer and fairer rules-based multilateral trading system that reflects our values and delivers balanced growth with a reformed World Trade Organisation at its centre; and, strive to reach a consensus-based solution on international taxation by mid-2021 within the framework of the OECD. With the aim of supporting a fair and mutually beneficial global economic system for all people, we will engage with others, especially G20 countries including large economies such as China. As Leaders, we will consult with each other on collective approaches to address non-market oriented policies and practices, and we will cooperate with others to address important global issues that impact all countries.

We resolve to agree concrete action on these priorities at the G7 Summit in the United Kingdom in June, and we support the commitment of Japan to hold the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 in a safe and secure manner this summer as a symbol of global unity in overcoming COVID-19.

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