10月28日 |专家说对疫苗不要太乐观，可能不会对每个人都有效！英国留学生要了解的疫情信息（日报）

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请注意

昨日新冠死亡人数367，确诊感染人数22885人
57个区域日新增感染人数超过100人，其中利兹新增人数最多，日增511人
今日英镑兑人民币汇率：1：8.71
科学家说不要太乐观，第一种冠状病毒疫苗“可能无法预防感染”
第二波新冠疫情可能比第一波更致命，死亡人数“较低但持续时间长”
在过去两个月里，16岁至25岁的英国人失业人数是26岁及以上的人的两倍多
诺丁汉郡全城进入Tier 3最高级别的疫情管制
英国大学疫情情况（更新至10.27）
目前全英有119个大学报告有师生确诊，诺丁汉 全英感染人数最多的大学（具体数据分布请查看文末）

10月28日疫情数据

*新的计算方式New rules mean deaths anywhere in the UK are included in the coronavirus total only if they occurred within 28 days of a positive test

确诊总人数：917575人

死亡总人数：45362人

较昨日新增确诊人数：22885人

较昨日新增死亡人数：367人

(数据源：https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk)

10月28日伦敦主要学生区域累计确诊人数

地区	附近主要学校	人数
London 伦敦（总数）		89021（+1999）
Kingston upon Thames	金斯顿大学	1887（+39）
Camden	UCL, Birkbeck, SOAS, 中央圣马丁	2157（+45）
Hillingdon	布鲁内尔大学	3178（+78）
Ealing	西伦敦大学	4378（+1290）
Hounslow	西伦敦大学	3091（+84）
Kensington and Chelsea	帝国理工	1564（+34）
Westminster	威斯敏斯特大学	2253（+56）
Hackney and City of London	KCL, 伦敦政经	3183（+85）
Tower Hamlets	Queen Mary	3028（+74）
Lambeth	南岸大学	3359（+75）
Islington	City	1932（+48）
Southwark	LCC	3159（+55）

10月28日英国各地累计确诊人数（2日对比新增人数）

可以向下滚动 ⏬

区域	10.28累计确诊数	10.27累计确诊数	新增人数
Aberdeen City	1971	1959	12
Aberdeenshire	929	924	5
Adur	349	338	11
Allerdale	803	792	11
Amber Valley	1443	1395	48
Angus	767	757	10
Antrim and Newtownabbey	2313	2276	37
Ards and North Down	1613	1574	39
Argyll and Bute	433	422	11
Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon	3101	3024	77
Arun	697	686	11
Ashfield	1831	1770	61
Ashford	1625	1619	6
Aylesbury Vale	1512	1469	43
Babergh	517	507	10
Barking and Dagenham	2117	2072	45
Barnet	4140	4056	84
Barnsley	5975	5820	155
Barrow-in-Furness	1472	1453	19
Basildon	1774	1733	41
Basingstoke and Deane	1439	1407	32
Bassetlaw	1581	1522	59
Bath and North East Somerset	1513	1445	68
Bedford	2237	2210	27
Belfast	8927	8750	177
Bexley	2159	2106	53
Birmingham	21172	20700	472
Blaby	1494	1469	25
Blackburn with Darwen	5806	5590	216
Blackpool	3281	3192	89
Blaenau Gwent	1264	1229	35
Bolsover	1069	1020	49
Bolton	9490	9225	265
Boston	778	771	7
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole	3357	3266	91
Bracknell Forest	835	821	14
Bradford	17235	16728	507
Braintree	878	865	13
Breckland	988	904	84
Brent	3633	3582	51
Brentwood	722	706	16
Bridgend	2072	2014	58
Brighton and Hove	2202	2136	66
Bristol, City of	5593	5296	297
Broadland	712	704	8
Bromley	2982	2913	69
Bromsgrove	1280	1258	22
Broxbourne	838	809	29
Broxtowe	1996	1948	48
Burnley	3016	2966	50
Bury	5833	5659	174
Caerphilly	2451	2389	62
Calderdale	4194	4062	132
Cambridge	1035	1022	13
Camden	2157	2112	45
Cannock Chase	1146	1089	57
Canterbury	1183	1164	19
Cardiff	6787	6584	203
Carlisle	1522	1479	43
Carmarthenshire	1733	1689	44
Castle Point	761	755	6
Causeway Coast and Glens	1830	1786	44
Central Bedfordshire	2208	2180	28
Ceredigion	226	219	7
Charnwood	3312	3145	167
Chelmsford	1413	1393	20
Cheltenham	828	824	4
Cherwell	1403	1373	30
Cheshire East	5657	5491	166
Cheshire West and Chester	5320	5193	127
Chesterfield	1385	1309	76
Chichester	614	600	14
Chiltern	763	751	12
Chorley	2252	2198	54
City of Edinburgh	5373	5292	81
Clackmannanshire	451	435	16
Colchester	1463	1434	29
Conwy	1374	1358	16
Copeland	682	672	10
Corby	749	743	6
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly	2185	2142	43
Cotswold	504	500	4
County Durham	10993	10770	223
Coventry	4872	4775	97
Craven	795	777	18
Crawley	831	808	23
Croydon	3591	3532	59
Dacorum	1230	1220	10
Darlington	1872	1836	36
Dartford	1101	1082	19
Daventry	661	650	11
Denbighshire	1363	1352	11
Derby	3592	3460	132
Derbyshire Dales	656	632	24
Derry City and Strabane	5156	5092	64
Doncaster	6400	6101	299
Dorset	1782	1733	49
Dover	951	944	7
Dudley	3717	3580	137
Dumfries and Galloway	818	793	25
Dundee City	2208	2165	43
Ealing	4378	4249	129
East Ayrshire	1500	1464	36
East Cambridgeshire	382	376	6
East Devon	656	627	29
East Dunbartonshire	1578	1549	29
East Hampshire	876	870	6
East Hertfordshire	1128	1106	22
East Lindsey	856	819	37
East Lothian	694	669	25
East Northamptonshire	878	865	13
East Renfrewshire	1268	1229	39
East Riding of Yorkshire	4372	4189	183
East Staffordshire	1489	1432	57
East Suffolk	1426	1420	6
Eastbourne	721	712	9
Eastleigh	892	869	23
Eden	520	509	11
Elmbridge	1308	1288	20
Enfield	3253	3173	80
Epping Forest	1213	1188	25
Epsom and Ewell	697	687	10
Erewash	1508	1465	43
Exeter	1810	1794	16
Falkirk	1443	1406	37
Fareham	629	605	24
Fenland	764	760	4
Fermanagh and Omagh	1314	1287	27
Fife	2255	2217	38
Flintshire	1901	1853	48
Folkestone and Hythe	988	977	11
Forest of Dean	397	389	8
Fylde	1500	1454	46
Gateshead	4545	4430	115
Gedling	2036	1962	74
Glasgow City	12306	12014	292
Gloucester	1031	1017	14
Gosport	408	388	20
Gravesham	982	966	16
Great Yarmouth	907	888	19
Greenwich	2199	2160	39
Guildford	1237	1214	23
Gwynedd	1116	1096	20
Hackney and City of London	3183	3098	85
Halton	3266	3184	82
Hambleton	974	950	24
Hammersmith and Fulham	2165	2113	52
Harborough	1005	980	25
Haringey	2536	2476	60
Harlow	685	681	4
Harrogate	2106	2049	57
Harrow	2959	2902	57
Hart	570	557	13
Hartlepool	2110	2065	45
Hastings	367	356	11
Havant	686	672	14
Havering	2650	2593	57
Herefordshire, County of	1407	1380	27
Hertsmere	1218	1199	19
High Peak	1400	1355	45
Highland	570	568	2
Hillingdon	3178	3100	78
Hinckley and Bosworth	1279	1245	34
Horsham	971	958	13
Hounslow	3091	3007	84
Huntingdonshire	1430	1423	7
Hyndburn	2241	2178	63
Inverclyde	628	618	10
Ipswich	1078	1071	7
Isle of Anglesey	722	711	11
Isle of Wight	592	589	3
Islington	1932	1884	48
Kensington and Chelsea	1564	1530	34
Kettering	1147	1138	9
King's Lynn and West Norfolk	1174	1162	12
Kingston upon Hull, City of	3432	3263	169
Kingston upon Thames	1887	1848	39
Kirklees	9505	9216	289
Knowsley	5949	5811	138
Lambeth	3359	3284	75
Lancaster	2899	2845	54
Leeds	20307	19796	511
Leicester	10187	10045	142
Lewes	630	625	5
Lewisham	2580	2539	41
Lichfield	1092	1050	42
Lincoln	1093	1063	30
Lisburn and Castlereagh	2466	2406	60
Liverpool	17969	17580	389
Luton	3065	3015	50
Maidstone	1071	1055	16
Maldon	300	297	3
Malvern Hills	559	548	11
Manchester	18705	18268	437
Mansfield	1336	1285	51
Medway	1794	1753	41
Melton	500	492	8
Mendip	406	401	5
Merthyr Tydfil	1585	1545	40
Merton	1919	1859	60
Mid and East Antrim	1599	1579	20
Mid Devon	392	383	9
Mid Suffolk	577	571	6
Mid Sussex	1051	1038	13
Mid Ulster	3110	2999	111
Middlesbrough	3268	3209	59
Midlothian	961	941	20
Milton Keynes	1896	1831	65
Mole Valley	706	684	22
Monmouthshire	720	700	20
Moray	189	189	0
Na h-Eileanan Siar	68	68	0
Neath Port Talbot	1924	1839	85
New Forest	1056	1037	19
Newark and Sherwood	1536	1512	24
Newcastle upon Tyne	8290	8146	144
Newcastle-under-Lyme	1936	1885	51
Newham	3658	3568	90
Newport	1760	1729	31
Newry, Mourne and Down	3118	3070	48
North Ayrshire	1395	1349	46
North Devon	330	312	18
North East Derbyshire	1671	1600	71
North East Lincolnshire	1652	1553	99
North Hertfordshire	822	803	19
North Kesteven	781	761	20
North Lanarkshire	5843	5676	167
North Lincolnshire	2013	1947	66
North Norfolk	372	365	7
North Somerset	1791	1746	45
North Tyneside	3731	3649	82
North Warwickshire	765	740	25
North West Leicestershire	903	876	27
Northampton	3131	3084	47
Northumberland	4976	4885	91
Norwich	919	896	23
Nottingham	10602	10419	183
Nuneaton and Bedworth	1681	1649	32
Oadby and Wigston	1285	1262	23
Oldham	8587	8349	238
Orkney Islands	31	31	0
Oxford	2026	1988	38
Pembrokeshire	532	524	8
Pendle	2985	2911	74
Perth and Kinross	834	824	10
Peterborough	2584	2555	29
Plymouth	1866	1799	67
Portsmouth	1705	1656	49
Powys	750	737	13
Preston	4572	4466	106
Reading	1502	1473	29
Redbridge	3597	3525	72
Redcar and Cleveland	2334	2260	74
Redditch	877	851	26
Reigate and Banstead	1309	1281	28
Renfrewshire	2517	2458	59
Rhondda Cynon Taf	5615	5426	189
Ribble Valley	1234	1197	37
Richmond upon Thames	1943	1900	43
Richmondshire	625	611	14
Rochdale	7539	7307	232
Rochford	547	537	10
Rossendale	1974	1909	65
Rother	363	361	2
Rotherham	6433	6181	252
Rugby	1116	1086	30
Runnymede	774	749	25
Rushcliffe	2111	2061	50
Rushmoor	1041	1028	13
Rutland	314	310	4
Ryedale	392	384	8
Salford	7820	7527	293
Sandwell	5733	5579	154
Scarborough	1206	1184	22
Scottish Borders	677	672	5
Sedgemoor	709	691	18
Sefton	7569	7394	175
Selby	1128	1092	36
Sevenoaks	791	770	21
Sheffield	16247	15832	415
Shetland Islands	66	66	0
Shropshire	2947	2868	79
Slough	1721	1685	36
Solihull	3239	3186	53
Somerset West and Taunton	873	857	16
South Ayrshire	1039	1025	14
South Bucks	675	654	21
South Cambridgeshire	878	872	6
South Derbyshire	1278	1225	53
South Gloucestershire	2340	2238	102
South Hams	316	301	15
South Holland	1058	1027	31
South Kesteven	1216	1190	26
South Lakeland	1257	1236	21
South Lanarkshire	5861	5682	179
South Norfolk	658	652	6
South Northamptonshire	699	678	21
South Oxfordshire	1114	1086	28
South Ribble	2241	2164	77
South Somerset	626	613	13
South Staffordshire	1490	1413	77
South Tyneside	3417	3375	42
Southampton	1893	1837	56
Southend-on-Sea	1346	1332	14
Southwark	3159	3104	55
Spelthorne	812	795	17
St Albans	1277	1260	17
St. Helens	5247	5114	133
Stafford	1676	1606	70
Staffordshire Moorlands	1067	1020	47
Stevenage	622	607	15
Stirling	675	666	9
Stockport	6385	6183	202
Stockton-on-Tees	4192	4062	130
Stoke-on-Trent	3826	3684	142
Stratford-on-Avon	1201	1168	33
Stroud	588	580	8
Sunderland	6786	6665	121
Surrey Heath	827	810	17
Sutton	1889	1844	45
Swale	1143	1102	41
Swansea	3695	3561	134
Swindon	1946	1907	39
Tameside	6390	6190	200
Tamworth	872	839	33
Tandridge	652	640	12
Teignbridge	574	562	12
Telford and Wrekin	1766	1701	65
Tendring	1187	1174	13
Test Valley	984	961	23
Tewkesbury	498	487	11
Thanet	1264	1231	33
Three Rivers	898	888	10
Thurrock	1423	1380	43
Tonbridge and Malling	693	677	16
Torbay	842	815	27
Torfaen	867	831	36
Torridge	148	142	6
Tower Hamlets	3028	2954	74
Trafford	5676	5505	171
Tunbridge Wells	858	846	12
Uttlesford	678	671	7
Vale of Glamorgan	1277	1260	17
Vale of White Horse	978	968	10
Wakefield	6697	6448	249
Walsall	4616	4461	155
Waltham Forest	2666	2587	79
Wandsworth	3216	3155	61
Warrington	5343	5179	164
Warwick	1367	1317	50
Watford	1178	1169	9
Waverley	1104	1080	24
Wealden	932	913	19
Wellingborough	844	838	6
Welwyn Hatfield	961	937	24
West Berkshire	978	959	19
West Devon	196	187	9
West Dunbartonshire	1347	1325	22
West Lancashire	3014	2918	96
West Lindsey	731	706	25
West Lothian	1974	1897	77
West Oxfordshire	942	911	31
West Suffolk	1070	1049	21
Westminster	2253	2197	56
Wigan	9476	9082	394
Wiltshire	2858	2789	69
Winchester	969	942	27
Windsor and Maidenhead	1359	1338	21
Wirral	7544	7421	123
Woking	849	834	15
Wokingham	1224	1201	23
Wolverhampton	3991	3869	122
Worcester	937	918	19
Worthing	746	731	15
Wrexham	2563	2503	60
Wychavon	1019	997	22
Wycombe	1160	1143	17
Wyre	2091	2014	77
Wyre Forest	931	910	21
York	3457	3397	60

(数据源：https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/cases)

10月28日每10万人感染数 Top 30 区域

*新增感染率可以直接反应出哪一个区域的感染速度加快了

可以向下滚动 ⏬

区域	10.28每10万人感染数	10.27每10万人感染数	新增感染率
Blackburn with Darwen	3878.5	3734.2	144.3
Wigan	2883.2	2763.3	119.9
Salford	3021.2	2908	113.2
Rochdale	3389.7	3285.3	104.4
Oldham	3621.5	3521.2	100.3
Doncaster	2052	1956.1	95.9
Rotherham	2423.8	2328.8	95
Bradford	3193	3099.1	93.9
Bolton	3300.3	3208.1	92.2
Knowsley	3943.3	3851.9	91.4
Bury	3054.1	2963	91.1
Rossendale	2761.5	2670.6	90.9
Charnwood	1782.1	1692.2	89.9
Tameside	2821.3	2733	88.3
West Lancashire	2636.8	2552.8	84
Pendle	3240.6	3160.3	80.3
Manchester	3383.3	3304.3	79
Rhondda Cynon Taf	2327.3	2249	78.3
Liverpool	3607.9	3529.8	78.1
Warrington	2544.1	2466	78.1
Hyndburn	2765.2	2687.5	77.7
Mid Ulster	2093.9	2019.1	74.8
Preston	3194.2	3120.1	74.1
St. Helens	2905.6	2831.9	73.7
Chesterfield	1320.3	1247.9	72.4
Trafford	2391.4	2319.3	72.1
Wakefield	1922.7	1851.2	71.5
Sheffield	2778	2707	71
North East Derbyshire	1646.9	1576.9	70
South Ribble	2022.8	1953.3	69.5

10月23日 R值：1.2-1.4

(新闻源：https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-uks-r-number-edges-slightly-down-but-remains-above-1-12112014）

什么是R值？

"R"值病毒的再生值是国际医疗界用来监测病毒转播速度的一个数值。再生值越高，病毒传播速度越快。当病毒再生值在1以上时，病毒的传播速度会成几何状增长。当再生值小于1时，病毒的传播则会越来越少，最后逐渐消失。

10月28日英国疫情发展趋势图

（来源gov网站：每日确诊人数趋势图）

（来源gov网站：每日死亡人数趋势图）

10月28日英国疫情日报重点

今日英镑兑人民币汇率

第一种冠状病毒疫苗“可能无法预防感染”

英国疫苗工作小组主席周二表示，第一代Covid-19疫苗“可能不完美”，它们“可能不会对每个人都有效”。

在为《柳叶刀》杂志撰写的文章中，凯特·宾厄姆告诫人们不要“过于乐观”，并暗示也有可能任何疫苗都不能为许多人或长期提供有效保护。

“我们根本不知道我们会不会有疫苗，”宾厄姆女士写道。“重要的是要防止自满和过度乐观。”

她补充说:“第一代疫苗很可能不完美，我们应该做好准备，它们可能不会预防感染，而是减轻症状，即使那样，也可能不会对每个人都有效，或长期有效。”

（新闻源：https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-vaccine-imperfect-infection-uk-task-force-b1389605.html）

第二波新冠疫情可能比第一波更致命，死亡人数“较低但持续时间长”

（新闻源：https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13040221/scientists-second-covid-wave-deadly-peak/）

在过去两个月里，16岁至25岁的英国人失业人数是26岁及以上的人的两倍多

在伦敦政治经济学院的报告中，揭示了劳动力市场和25岁以下的教育结果存在着严重和持久的不平等。”

“这对未来的生活前景可能是个坏消息，因为更高的收入和教育不平等是社会流动性低的主要原因。”

（新闻源：https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8885289/Young-workers-twice-likely-lost-job-two-months-older-workers-study-shows.html）

诺丁汉郡全城进入Tier 3最高级别的疫情管制

（新闻源：https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-54717821）

英国大学疫情情况（更新至27th October ）

目前全英有 119个大学报告有师生确诊
其中，英格兰96个大学、北爱尔兰1个大学、苏格兰14个大学、威尔士8个大学

感染人数最严重的TOP10的大学，其中诺丁汉大学2021人

英国疫情院校名单及感染病例统计如下：

可以向下滚动 ⏬

大学	累计学生感染数	累计老师感染数
Aberystwyth University	36
AECC University College
Anglia Ruskin University	18
Arden University
Aston University	167	8
Bangor University	179
Bath Spa University	37
Birkbeck College
Birmingham City University	409	10
Bishop Grosseteste University	19
Bournemouth University	294	4
BPP University
Brunel University London	45	7
Buckinghamshire New University
Canterbury Christ Church University	44	1
Cardiff Metropolitan University	104	2
Cardiff University	1195	3
City, University of London
Conservatoire for Dance and Drama
Courtauld Institute of Art
Coventry University	36	1
Cranfield University	1
De Montfort University	333	22
Edge Hill University	138
Edinburgh Napier University	120
Falmouth University	25
Glasgow Caledonian University	2
Glasgow School of Art
Glyndŵr University	11
Goldsmiths College	68	10
Gower College Swansea
Grŵp Llandrillo Menai
Grŵp NPTC Group
Guildhall School of Music and Drama
Harper Adams University	130	4
Hartpury University	33
Heriot-Watt University	9	5
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine	115	15
Keele University	190	11
King's College London	83	13
Kingston University	22
Leeds Arts University
Leeds Beckett University	266
Leeds College of Music
Leeds Trinity University	21
Liverpool Hope University
Liverpool John Moores University
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
London Business School
London Metropolitan University
London School of Economics and Political Science	128	3
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine	'A number'
London South Bank University	55	4
Loughborough University	814
Middlesex University
Newcastle University	2091	42
Newman University
Norwich University of the Arts
Oxford Brookes University	348	4
Plymouth College of Art
Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh	'a small number'
Queen Mary University of London	76	3
Queen's University Belfast	166
Ravensbourne University London
Roehampton University	9	2
Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance
Royal Academy of Music
Royal Agricultural University	sf
Royal College of Art
Royal College of Music	?
Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
Royal Holloway and Bedford New College	23	1
Royal Northern College of Music
Sheffield Hallam University	1121	30
SOAS University of London
Solent University	95	1
SRUC
St George's, University of London
St Mary's University College
St Mary's University, Twickenham	11	1
Staffordshire University	3
Stranmillis University College
Swansea University	179	21
Teesside University	30
The Arts University Bournemouth	15
The Institute of Cancer Research
The Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts	42
The Manchester Metropolitan University	500
The National Film and Television School
The Nottingham Trent University
The Open University
The Robert Gordon University	63
The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
The Royal Veterinary College
The University College of Osteopathy
The University of Aberdeen	216
The University of Bath	441	5
The University of Birmingham	832	25
The University of Bolton	sf
The University of Bradford	150	13
The University of Brighton	174	5
The University of Bristol	1529	38
The University of Buckingham
The University of Cambridge	344	1
The University of Central Lancashire	23
The University of Chichester	2
The University of Dundee	96
The University of East Anglia	113	1
The University of East London	26
The University of Edinburgh	356
The University of Essex	12
The University of Exeter	750
The University of Glasgow	124
The University of Greenwich	18	2
The University of Huddersfield	1
The University of Hull	42
The University of Kent	69	2
The University of Lancaster	423	19
The University of Leeds	949	21
The University of Leicester	249	14
The University of Lincoln	176	1
The University of Liverpool	1327	39
The University of Manchester	1768	94
The University of Northampton	10
The University of Oxford	496
The University of Portsmouth	204	3
The University of Reading	145
The University of Salford	418	26
The University of Sheffield	1176	26
The University of Southampton	91	5
The University of St Andrews	53	7
The University of Stirling	14
The University of Strathclyde	150
The University of Sunderland	126	11
The University of Surrey	22
The University of Sussex	449	4
The University of the West of Scotland
The University of Warwick	215	3
The University of West London	2
The University of Westminster	23
The University of Winchester	21
The University of Wolverhampton	46	13
The University of York	677
Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance	3
Ulster University
University College Birmingham	17	1
University College London	446	30
University for the Creative Arts
University of Abertay Dundee	as above
University of Bedfordshire	10	6
University of Chester	10
University of Cumbria	4
University of Derby
University of Durham	1786	20
University of Gloucestershire	19
University of Hertfordshire	52	1
University of Law
University of Northumbria at Newcastle	1603	?
University of Nottingham	2100	86
University of Plymouth	11
University of South Wales	92	11
University of St Mark and St John
University of Suffolk
University of the Arts, London
University of the Highlands and Islands	5
University of the West of England, Bristol	296
University of Wales Trinity Saint David	33	6
University of Worcester	4
Writtle University College
York St John University	84

*空缺的数字，以为这该校没有上报数据；SF = 个位数